Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Persuasive Essay Topics For ESL Classes

Persuasive Essay Topics For ESL ClassesIt is possible to have a persuasive essay topic for an ESL course through the use of keywords. Here are some factors that you can use to make your topic stand out from the other. The following can help you decide which keywords to use in your essay.If you are writing about your life's background, you will need to consider if it is relevant to the discussion you are going to have. You should not just write about your life's event, but what led up to it. That can be an aspect of your life's event that you will want to write about.If you are writing about a particular topic, you will find that most people will choose to have an article or piece that focuses on the topic. However, you will want to consider that if you are going to be speaking about this topic, you will have to write from your point of view. This will likely be the same that others who are interested in this topic will be, as you are the only one who can speak about it. If you want a more personal approach to the topic, then you will want to write about yourself.Another thing that you will want to think about is if you are able to write using both persuasive and non-persuasive essay topics for an ESL course. When using non-persuasive topics, you want to ensure that you do not end up with an essay that will be too technical. You do not want to come across as though you were trying to be too descriptive.One thing that you should know about writing an essay is that you do not want to use a lot of hyperbole. What this means is that you will want to be truthful when you speak on a subject. For example, if you are talking about a subject such as history, you do not want to include a lot of phrases such as 'After WWII,' 'The Internet,' or 'The Asian Tiger.'Also, you want to think about using proper grammar. If you do not use the correct grammar for the topic, then you will find that you cannot get across what you want to say. Again, when speaking from your perspective , you will want to use the correct grammar to properly convey what you mean.You can find out more information about persuasive essay topics for ESL classes. Once you know the tips that you need to take into consideration, you will have the key to having an effective piece of work for your own sake. With this type of content, you will have the ability to speak about a specific topic and you will not have to worry about being successful.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Should Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legalized - 1426 Words

Physician assisted suicide is also known as assisted suicide. It is a very controversial procedure. It is not favored by many. However, in present day society is little bit inclined towards assisted suicide. There is ongoing debate on the legalization of assisted suicide. The main reason to oppose of assisted suicide is the fear of mistreatment of the patient, abuse of power and so on. In contrary, many see assisted suicide as a way to decrease pain in the end of life. Should Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legalized? Physician assisted suicide also known as assisted suicide, involves a physician who provides a person with knowledge or means or both to commit suicide. In physician assisted suicide, the†¦show more content†¦Should assisted suicide be legalized? Literature Review There are many classifications of life ending decision on the basis of the person involved, whether or not it is legal and so on. The different classifications are very much similar to one another and can be confused as assisted suicide. Different life ending decision includes assisted suicide, voluntary or involuntary active euthanasia, voluntary or involuntary passive euthanasia and non-voluntary euthanasia (Cassity, 2009). Voluntary active euthanasia is similar to active suicide, but in this other person is the one who does the death causing act. When the person has intension to die and he/she refuses the life sustaining medical treatment, it is known as voluntary passive euthanasia. When another person is the cause of patient death without the consent and will of the patient, it is known as involuntary active euthanasia. If another person withholds or withdraw life-sustaining medical treatment against the patient’s will think it is involuntary passive euthanasia. Non-volun tary euthanasia is also known as mercy killing. It is conducted when the patient is not able to give consent because the person is in a vegetative state or is incompetent to give consent (Cassity, 2009). Assisted suicide is considered illegal in most of the countries in the world. However, there are a few European countries that have legalized assisted suicide. They are Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Application Of A Master Patient Index - 983 Words

Assignment 8 MPI, otherwise known as master patient index, and is a very key part in current healthcare. Today, even paper based healthcare businesses have their master patient index procedures computerized. The master patient index is a database index or guide of every patient registered in a healthcare establishment; used to find the patients’ records and to prevent duplicate registrations. The index takes key facts like full name, date of birth, gender and analyzes the database to see if any information is already registered. The master patient index is a secondary type of health record, secondary health records are made from relative details from the primary records. Secondary records are for quality enhancement, reimbursement or insurance claims, reporting to accreditation and government guidelines and last but not least, research. Master patient indexes are one of the many critical aspects of information. Errors in a patient’s record of any type can reflect a bad outlook on you and the business as well as cause billing and coding problems and in the worst cases, affect a persons’ health. To correct errors in the MPI, an employee is responsible to evaluate the record before it’s sent off to the HIM department. In the event an employee doesn’t catch an error, the HIM department handles analyzing health records as well. Errors in healthcare records can lead to financial, health and trust issues. For instance, if a patients age is not correct, the medication in whichShow MoreRelatedAssessment Of The Database Architecture And Design Of Various Clinical Information Systems1680 Words   |  7 Pagesservice system, patient numbering systems at master and enterprise level. The assessment will be based on the health and hospital system that includes around 1800 bed hospital and 30 community based clinics across the metroplex. The vice president and the interdisciplinary team is responsible for the assessment process. 2 ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM Hospital Administration System is a robust and flexible information system that covers operations for both in-patients and out-patients. Some typical functionsRead MoreCurrent Historical Trends Involving The Evolution Of Health Information System And Respective Health Care Environments1112 Words   |  5 Pageshappening to ensure optimal use of clinical information. In 2-3 (full) pages, discuss key historical trends involving the evolution of Health Information System and respective health care environments. Describe how clinical information systems and applications can fit together to provide comprehensive care. In your discussion be sure to include both the benefits and challenges to the integration of information systems and exchange of health information. Include reference to literature, expert opinionRead MoreSharp Chula Vista Medical Center1411 Words   |  6 PagesOrganization Sharp is an early adopter of electronic patient records. In fact, this facility first started using a basic form of patient electronic records in 1984. Since 2008, the HIM department has been fully integrated with the admissions department which all works together to ensure that registration, healthcare records and billing data management is as seamless as possible. Registration Sharp uses a program called OnBase for patient registration. When patients arrive at the hospital, the admitting clerkRead MoreBreaching The Security Of An Internet Patient Portal Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesBreaching the Security of an Internet Patient Portal Introduction This paper will discuss the security breach of an internet patient portal, the reaction of the administrative leadership of the system breached, root causes of the breach, potential for future security breaches, and what steps the administrative leadership needs to take to improve online security from future security breaches Background Information Kaiser Permante is a large integrated health care system that serves 8 million membersRead MoreGeneric Drugs : A Drug Product1362 Words   |  6 Pagesapprove generic drugs just as innovator drugs must be approved. The FDA requires the bioequivalence of the generic product to be between 80% and 125% of that of the innovator product.3 FDA REGULATION FOR GENERIC DRUGS An Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) contains information regarding generic drug when submitted to FDA’s Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Office of Generic Drugs, provides for the review and approval of the product. All approved products, both innovator and generic, areRead MoreGsm Based Remote Patient Monitoring System1514 Words   |  7 PagesGSM BASED REMOTE PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM Mrs. M. V. PatH, Mrs. M. S. Cbavan Department of Electronics Bbarati Vidyapeetb University College of Engg. Pune. Email: mv14patil@gmail.com.meenacbavan2007@rediffmail.com ABSTRACT: This paper presents the methodology for monitoring patients remotely using GSM network Very large scale integration (VLSI) technique. Patient monitoring systems consist of equipment, devices and supplies that measure, including blood pressure, body temperature, heart activityRead MoreImplementing Advanced And Sophisticated Matching Algorithm Software818 Words   |  4 Pagesfor interoperability. Initiative 5: Decrease EMR Duplication Rates Duplicate EMRs can lead to financial losses, reductions in medical data integrity, administrative inefficiencies, and liability concerns (Right Patient, 2012, para. 1). Most importantly, duplicate EMRs jeopardize patient safety and compromise care delivery (Banton Filer, 2014, p. 9). Unfortunately, current algorithm based software to detect duplicates is surprisingly ineffective. In fact, the average hospital has approximatelyRead MoreTheory Analysis Of Virginia Henderson s The First Lady Of Nursing 913 Words   |  4 PagesYale University. Henderson was a â€Å"nurse, teacher, author, and researcher† with more than 12 honorary doctoral degrees. (Masters, , p.383) Henderson’s accomplishments also included authoring and co-authoring nursing textbooks, including: Bertha Harmer s Textbook of Principles and Practices of Nursing (1939, 1955, 1978 editions). Additionally, she authored The Nursing Studies Index, The Basic Principles of Nursing Care, The Nature of Nursing and Nursing Research: A Survey and Assessment (with LeoRead MoreI Am A International Competitor1317 Words   |  6 Pagesinteractive workshops and seminars, from the engaging technical discussions and debates comprise the raw material to work with. What a qualified professional does with the vast pools of information largely decides the shape his career takes. The vast application potential and tremendous scope for a successful career in the field of electronics always fascinated me and persuaded me to take up Electronics and Communications Engineering as my discipline in BNM Institute of Technology affiliated to VisvesvarayaRead MoreHealth Information Exchange And The Cost Of Set Up And Maintenance1266 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Exchange and the Cost of set up and maintenance Introduction Electronic health information exchange allows doctors, nurses, pharmacists, other health care providers and patients to access and securely share a patient’s vital medical information electronically improving the speed, quality, safety and cost of patient care. In this paper I am going to explain the challenges of exchanging health information, privacy and security concerns, cost of set up and maintenance. Also, the three different

The 1920s Essay - 795 Words

The 1920’s The 1920s were a decade of enjoyment, employment, and for some disappointment. It was a decade classified as the quot;roaring twenties.quot; Men returning from World War I had to deal with unemployment, wheat farmers and oil companies were striking it rich, new modern conveniences were being thought up, and fashion was a major issue among the rich. During the twenties the economy had a definite impact on the society. It benefited some, but hurt others. The people that benefited were the prairie farmers and the oil companies. The people who didn’t benefit were American soldiers returning from WW1. Around the middle of the twenties, a wheat farmer was the person to be. Business was booming for all the wheat farmers, places†¦show more content†¦Unemployment was something that white men had very seldomly dealt with before. During the twenties another discovery led to a rising economy for America. The oil industry struck it rich in Turner Valley Alberta, where a huge oil discovery took place. Eventually this industry would create new jobs and more money for the economy. America did have its good and bad times in the twenties, but most people benefited from the good times because of more job increases, and because of new industries such as wheat and oil. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Entertainment in the Twenties consisted of many famous people, it was in the twenties when a man by the name of Charlie Chaplain who was known for his quot;trampquot; look, dominated the silent movie business. He was considered one of the most talented actors of the 20’s. Also during the 20’s radio was the popular for of listening to music and listening to the news. In the later 1920’s the television was created which now aloud people to see a picture in their home for entertainment, but the television did not surpass the radio entertainment wise, because most people were unable to afford it. The 1920’s were filled with signs of raging new fashions. The loosening of fit and gradual downward movement of the waistline. In the twenties women could say and do what they please so in no timeShow MoreRelatedThe 1920s - Research2133 Words   |  9 Pagesfashion, and the radio. Also notorious for being a reckless, irresponsible, and materialistic era, the 1920s also had some infamous problems; Prohibition, gangsters, and the start of the great Depression. Many new things arose in this era. The new technologies that became available had a great effect on the culture. Many fads came and went and included different fashions, terms, and ways of life. The 1920s were a great time period in the world of technology. Many new advancements made work easier andRead More The 1920s Essay1832 Words   |  8 Pages The 1920’s The 1920’s where a time of conservatism, it was a time of great social change. From the world of fashion to the world to politics, forces clashed to produce the most explosive decade of the century. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The eighteenth Amendment was passed in 1920, which made alcohol illegal. It was called the Prohibition Amendment. This was known as the â€Å"Noble Experiment†. All importing, exporting, selling, manufacturing and transporting of alcohol were illegal. The older peopleRead MoreWomen in the 1920s802 Words   |  4 PagesWomen In The 1920s The lifestyle of women changed drastically in the 1920s. They gained liberties in all aspects such as marriage, politics, jobs and even self expression, along with various other features. Still limited, the liberties gained outweighed the restrictions that still occurred. This gave women the freedom needed and ability to show that they were independent and could stand on their own, making their own decisions. It started with a group of rebellious women known as flappers.Read MoreThe Flappers Of The 1920s1294 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Flappers in the 1920s† How did flappers change the role of women? I will tell you what a flapper is. The lifestyle of a flapper. How they dresses and how did they wear their makeup.And how they change the role of women during the 1920s. The Gibson Girl’s fashionable clothing testified her profession; to be her husband’s ability to support her. â€Å" For the Gibson Girl, grooming itself was her profession; to be her husband’s prized possession was her career.† The Gibson Girl took her cues inRead MoreThe Era Of The 1920s2434 Words   |  10 PagesThe 1920s was a pivotal era in women’s fashion—an era that saw Prohibition, Jazz and celebration of war’s end. Gone was the hourglass figure of the 19th Century, swept away by the World War I, and replaced by the figure of a modern, independent woman. This book covers fashions from 1920 to 1924, an often overlooked period of fashion which was a time of transition between the draped and layered fashions of the post World War I era and the free and easy gowns of the jazz age flapper.â€Æ' Before the RoaringRead MoreThe Women Of The 1920 S1125 Words   |  5 Pageswas jam packed with cultural and economic changes. Specifically the women of the 1920’s created the most discussion. They made great strides in women’s suffrage, they became a mass culture, and there was a cultural civil war between the generations. There is more to the ‘20’s woman than just being a flapper. She is free, she is outgoing, and she is rebellious. The flapper woman is just one kind of woman in the 1920’s and in this paper I hope to educate you a little bit more about her as a wholeRead MoreEssay on 1920s Dbq823 Words   |  4 PagesDevin Nishizaki Period 2 3/11/10 1920’s DBQ Beginning in the early 1920’s, America found itself in a frenzy of revolutionary movements that would shift the everyday lives of American citizens and pave the way to the modern era. A struggle between old ideas of conservatism and new liberal movements surfaced during the â€Å"roaring twenties†. The new movements that began rearing their heads during this time period consisted of liberal political ideas, the advancements of rightsRead MoreThe Great Gatsby And The 1920s1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthe future of America. Most of the time when people speak about the 1920s they describe them as roaring. They have mental pictures that reflect women in flappers dancing with wine glasses filled to the brim in one hand and a lite cigarette in the other hand. They imagine men in expensive tuxedos buying lavish and luxury items such as cars and mansions. They think of works of literature such as The Great Gatsby that depict the 1920s as a place where people were free to do what they wanted when theyRead MoreAmerica in the 1920s729 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica in the 1920s, also known as the Roaring 20s or New Era, was a time of great changes and huge growth. America was being a more modern nation, and a return to normalcy was being seen after the Progressive Movement and First World War. Politically, the American government was seemingly conservative, but experimented with different approaches to public policy and foreign diplomatic policy. Economically, it was a time of tremendous growth and new forms of organization. Socially, the American popularRead MoreEssay on Theater in the 1920s475 Words   |  2 PagesIn the 1920s, the theater was considered the scene of a curious conflict between realism and a freer form of theatricality. (MacGowen, viii) There were many famous playwrights of the era. Among these were Thornton Wilder and, probably the most prominent playwright, Eugene ONeill. These two authors used many of the same themes in their writing; r omanticism was a popular one. However, they each also used themes and styles of writing that set them apart from other writers. The values that

The Jilting of Granny Weatherall free essay sample

The paper examines the character of Granny Weatherall in this collection of short stories by Katherine Anne Porter, to discuss feminism among American women. The Jilting of Granny Weatherall is an interesting, well-crafted collection of short stories. The author of the book highlights the significant role of women and the hardships that women folk have to go through. This paper focuses on the main character of the collection, Granny Weatherall, who, by studying her experiences, one gets an idea of the battles she had endure and how she did so in a very bold manner. The author emphasizes on rebellious and conceited American women who just like Ellen Weatherall are weathered all, absolutely down and out yet take pride in being pompous by not forgiving the man of their dreams who jilt dare to ditch their female lovers. Her unreciprocated love, incomplete and sorrow-ridden, problematic marriage, birth of five kids at a young age, early widowhood, relentless labor and diligent work to earn a living in order to raise the children, milk-leg and double pneumonia, the irreparable loss of an indispensable child, severe health problems due to old age and triumph over all life adversities reveal the matchless strength of women folk world over. We will write a custom essay sample on The Jilting of Granny Weatherall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Development of Oil and Gas Industry UK

Question: Describe about the Development of Oil and Gas Industry for UK. Answer: Introduction In this particular assignment, critical analysis as well as the possible implication of the Oil and Gas retail industry of the United Kingdom is briefly discussed. The effects of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) are also mentioned in this assignment in a cohesive manner (Opec.org, 2016). It is necessary to mention that, as per the standard rules as well as legislations of OPEC, 14 countries are able to export the oil and gas in the context global exportation. OPEC is mainly responsible for managing and maintaining the demand and supply as well as the prices of the oil and petroleum products in the global market. On the other hand, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is the standard organization who is responsible for helping the government of the nations along with the relevant policies (Oecd.org, 2016). In this assignment, the effect of the economic growth on the refining industries is also included for enhancing the study. Moreover, PESTEL Analysis as well as SWOT Analysis is also included in this assignment for analyzing the environmental situation of the oil and gas retail industry of United Kingdom. Additionally, the responsibilities of the OPEC as well as non-OPEC are briefly discussed in this particular assignment. Overview of the Oil and Gas Retail Industry of United Kingdom (UK) The oil and gas retail industry of United Kingdom is one of the most highly business organization that handle all t he relevant deals for supplying oil and gas in all over United Kingdom (UK). It is necessary to mention that, as commented by (Griffin and Teece, 2016), UK Oil and Gas industry already had invested more than 15 billion pound in producing oil and gas for improving the production rate from the last year. Figure 1: UK Oil and Gas Industry revenues (Source: Yusuf et al., 2013, pp-512) As it is identified from the above chart the fluctuations of the revenues, which are considered in the past years are decreasing in amount. Apart from that, the below mentioned graphical representation is able to provide information regarding the import and export of crude oil in context of the oil and gas of United Kingdom (UK). Figure 2: Crude Oil price import/export of UK (Source: Naifar and Al Dohaiman, 2013, pp-431) Environmental Analysis of the Oil and Gas Retail Industry of United Kingdom (UK) It is observed that the number of petrol fueling stations has decreased from the 37500 to 9000 in 40 years (from 1970 to 2011). That is almost 75% of the stations have closed in this time period. According to Saadet al., (2014), if the number of the closures of fueling stations are considered then it can said that the number or the rate of the closure has been decreased in the last 5 years. Mainly the independent and private, and company owned fuel stations are closed in this time. Whereas the petrol fueling stations that are owned by the hypermarkets are growing and are selling higher volume of the fuels and making higher rate of profit. The difference between the businesses is clearly visible by their market shares. As stated by Ulusoy et al., (2012), the hypermarkets have the market share of 39% in the total sold fuel volumes and the dealer or company owned fueling stations. It has been identified that same trend is continuing on the company or privately owned fueling station that may increase the revenue. The reason behind this will be the capital constraints, competition, and business at a single site. Therefore, the pressure may cause further closures of the private fueling stations. The closure in the privately owned fueling station results in reduction of onsite storage capacity. More over it also causes reduction in number of available station in the reasonable driving time and the fragmentation of the supply chain. Warren (2014) stated that the demand of fuel in UK is mainly driven by the higher demand rate fuel from transport sector; therefore the total demand has increased from 61% to 70% due to the demand from this sector. In the total demand the road transport consumes the majority of the total petroleum products. In the last few decades the demand a well as the price of the petroleum products has increased significantly. The price of the petroleum products is almost doubled in the last two decades in UK. The increase in the price depends on two factors, the price of the crude oil and the refining cost of the crude oil. Therefore it can be said that the closure of the refineries of crude oil will promote the price hike of the petroleum product in UK. PESTEL Analysis The autonomy related to the energy is a goal with the highest priority for each nation which wants to be free from a political shakedown or blackmailing. Different nations or international organizations like OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries), which has more than 42.8% of world oil production, controls the business and distribution of petroleum products. Other significant producers of oil and of other related products are, Countries of European Union, China, United States of America, Russia, Canada and Brazil. As stated by Ahmad, et al. (2016), the countries of Middle East are the highest producers of the crude oil, and then the each and every political conflict or instability can disturb the production and transport of the crude oil. All this reasons can cause hike in the prices of the crude oil that is imported by UK. Economic factors The different economic factors like the influences of supply and demand on the oil price, economic stability or the situations at global and regional stage, the international currency exchange rate, and price per barrel of crude oil. In UK the 10 % of the total oil demand is utilized by the petrochemical industry. Other industries like the iron, steel, mining, auto vehicle; animal husbandry utilizes the remaining part of the total imported oil. Social- Most of the social culture around the world considers the oil industry as a necessity for welfare and the development of the country or the society. But there are some social cultures too that considers the oil industry as the reason for the pollution of environment. These types of societies are located in the developed countries that do not need any high rate of development. As a developed country the UK has also the social culture that thinks that, the oil and gas industry is the source of the pollution in the environment. Technological factors- Technologies that impact the oil industry from outside can also impact whole oil industry of UK. These technologies are utilized for the development of related or substitutable items. The substitutable items can impact the importance of oil by reducing the consumption of the oil and gas products. Environment factors- For the oil and gas industry the environmental factors are the geographical position, rock structure, climate and etc. of the mines. This is important for the oil companies since this can affect the production of the oil and consequently the revenue of the company. Legal factors- The legal factors are the laws, local authorities, and different international law related communities. This can affect the expiration, exploitation and the refining prcess of the crude oil. SWOT Analysis According to Yap and Nixon, (2015), SWOT analysis of the Oil and refinery industry can show the aspect of future references for the industry Strengths Downstream operations of the energy chains that are integrated in nature Presence of high capability engineering structure for production Weaknesses Non renewable nature of the oil and refinery by products Volatile market situations that adversely affect the operations and profit Opportunities Discovery of suitable technology for achieving the greater and efficient operating profile Establishing hydrocracker for improving the diesel of the refinery and yielding jet fuels Threats Increasing capital costs and losses in the refining sectors Environmental and Legal issues that decreases the revenue generation Role of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) According to Loutia et al. (2016), OPEC is the major oil and petroleum price and supply determining factor of the world. It has a significant role in shaping and altering the industries structure for oil refineries. The principle motive of the organization is to maintain a price for the oil, petrol and the different byproducts of it to an optimum level. The OPEC is responsible for the flexible price of the petrol and oils. It provides and insight of the vision of OPEC for marinating the stable situations of the refining market. However, Ghassan and AlHajhoj, (2016), have pointed out that the actions of the OPEC would go in vain and the market of the oil and refinery would not be stable in future. The global prices of the oil and its products have been stubbornly being in fluctuating position due to the lack of improvement of the oil industry. It has resulted in the rise of the prices of the products and improper supply lack of the oil. Limited supply of the oil and distorted oil expo rtation. OPEC would play a vital role in forming a stable situation in the future market of the oil and petrol. The organization is unable to meet the market demand of the oil and petrol in the near future. Role of the non Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Nations The non OECD countries manage the oil consumption in the countries of second world and they alter and manage the oil consumption. According to Artuc, et al. (2015), economic growth of the non OECD nations have a consolidate effect on the oil prices and consumption of the world. The profitability of the economy of these non-OECD countries is responsible for the amount of the import and export of the oil and petrol from the countries. The increase in the usage of the oil shows that the economic conditions are favorable for increasing the consumption of the resources. Ceccobelli et al. (2012) described that the fact by pointing out the relation of the growth of economic conditions and the consumption of the oil from the world. The prices of the oil in the present scenario and the expected price are influenced by the demand of the oil. The organization has form alliance with the oil supplying companies for meeting the growing need of the power resource in the economic sector. On the other hand (Wang, et al.2014), have confronted the population growth of those companies for the increasing demand of the economic development. The economic development has caused the increased demand for the oil and power supply. Effects of Climate Changing Policy on the Oil and Gas Retail Industry of United Kingdom (UK) In todays world the climate change is a burning issue and is discussed in all over the world. This policy is about the impact on the climate of the whole world due to the carbon emission by the use of the oil and gas. This impact helped in the shaping different problems for the climate like the creation of ozone hole in the ozone layer. Loutia et al. (2016) have pointed out that this impact forces different kind of restrictions on the oil refining industry. Therefore this policy acts as the blockage in the development of the oil and gas refining industry of UK. Therefore it is advised to develop the policy while promoting the utilization of the oil and gas. Changes due to the Fossil Reserves in context of the Oil and Gas Retail Industry of United Kingdom (UK) According to Artuc, et al. (2015), the reserves are the resources of oil and gas which has been converted into the permanent storage by using the latest technology and economic strength. But as the resources are limited therefore it is impossible to increase the capacity of the reserves. The reserves can be constructed by drilling and freckling the oil resources. These reserves are helpful for the growth of the oil and gas industry in UK. Conclusion The influence of the OPEC, non-OECD countries and the climate change policy are the factors that have huge impact in the oil and gas refinery industry of UK. The OPEC is the primary reason which affects the prices of crude oil and gas in the whole world. As it is shown in the discussions above the increased control of OPEC on the exploration of mines, extraction of crude oil leads to the hike of price of petroleum and petroleum products. Moreover, the emission of CO2 by the utilization of the oil to produce power also affected the growth of oil and gas industry. Therefore it is advised to use the substitutable petroleum product to maintain the growth of the oil and gas industries. Reference List Ahmad, W.N.K.W., Rezaei, J., de Brito, M.P. and Tavasszy, L.A.(2016). The influence of external factors on supply chain sustainability goals of the oil and gas industry.Resources Policy,49, pp.302-314. Artuc, E., Docquier, F., zden, . and Parsons, C.(2015). A global assessment of human capital mobility: the role of non-OECD destinations.World Development,65, pp.6-26. Ceccobelli, M., Gitto, S. and Mancuso, P.(2012). ICT capital and labour productivity growth: A non-parametric analysis of 14 OECD countries.Telecommunications Policy,36(4), pp.282-292. Ghassan, H.B. and AlHajhoj, H.R.(2016). Long run dynamic volatilities between OPEC and non-OPEC crude oil prices.Applied Energy,169, pp.384-394. Griffin, J.M. and Teece, D.J.(2016).OPEC behaviour and world oil prices. Routledge. Loutia, A., Mellios, C. and Andriosopoulos, K. (2016). Do OPEC announcements influence oil prices?.Energy Policy,90, pp.262-272. Naifar, N. and Al Dohaiman, M.S. (2013). Nonlinear analysis among crude oil prices, stock markets' return and macroeconomic variables.International Review of Economics Finance,27, pp.416-431. Oecd.org (2016).OECD.org-OECD.[online]Available at: https://www.oecd.org/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Opec.org (2016).OPEC:Home. [online] Available at: https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/ [Accessed 15 Jul. 2016]. Saad, S., Mohamed Udin, Z. and Hasnan, N.(2014). Dynamic Supply Chain Capabilities: A Case Study in Oil and Gas Industry.International Journal of Supply Chain Management,3(2). Ulusoy, T., Keskin, M., Shirvani, A., Deviren, B., Kantar, E. and Dnmez, C..(2012). Complexity of major UK companies between 2006 and 2010: Hierarchical structure method approach.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,391(21), pp.5121-5131. Wang, W., Cheng, W., Duan, J., Gong, J., Hu, B. and Angeli, P.(2014). Effect of dispersed holdup on drop size distribution in oilwater dispersions: Experimental observations and population balance modeling.Chemical Engineering Science,105, pp.22-31. Warren, P.(2014). A review of demand-side management policy in the UK.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,29, pp.941-951. Yap, H.Y. and Nixon, J.D. (2015). A multi-criteria analysis of options for energy recovery from municipal solid waste in India and the UK.Waste Management,46, pp.265-277. Yusuf, Y.Y., Gunasekaran, A., Musa, A., El-Berishy, N.M., Abubakar, T. and Ambursa, H.M.(2013). The UK oil and gas supply chains: An empirical analysis of adoption of sustainable measures and performance outcomes.International Journal of Production Economics,146(2), pp.501-514.